Assessment and detection of depression in patients with coronary artery disease: validation of the Persian version of the PHQ-9

Gholizadeh, L; Shahmansouri, N; Heydari, M; Davidson, PM

Assessment and detection of depression in patients with coronary artery disease: validation of the Persian version of the PHQ-9

Gholizadeh, L

Shahmansouri, N Heydari, M

Davidson, PM

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Publication Type:: Journal Article
Citation:: Contemporary Nurse, 2019, 55 (2-3), pp. 185 - 194
Issue Date:: 2019-01-01

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Field	Value	Language
dc.contributor.author	Gholizadeh, L https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6711-3312	en_US
dc.contributor.author	Shahmansouri, N	en_US
dc.contributor.author	Heydari, M https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8833-7174	en_US
dc.contributor.author	Davidson, PM https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2050-1534	en_US
dc.date.available	2020-07-17T19:04:47Z
dc.date.issued	2019-01-01	en_US
dc.identifier.citation	Contemporary Nurse, 2019, 55 (2-3), pp. 185 - 194	en_US
dc.identifier.issn	1037-6178	en_US
dc.identifier.uri	http://hdl.handle.net/10453/134636
dc.description.abstract	© 2019, © 2019 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. Background: Depression is a common comorbidity in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD), which often remains undetected and untreated. Objective: This study aimed to examine the psychometric properties of the Depression Module of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) on a sample of cardiac patients in Iran. Method: The Persian version of the PHQ-9 was developed and administered to 150 patients with CAD, admitted to a tertiary hospital in Tehran, Iran. The major depression module of the International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) was used as the gold standard for the diagnosis of depression. Results: The Persian PHQ-9 demonstrated acceptable internal consistency, with Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of 0.80. The optimal cut-off score of ≥7 showed a sensitivity of 76, specificity of 78, and the area under curve of 0.82. Conclusion: The Persian PHQ-9 has acceptable psychometric properties to screen for and detect a current depressive episode in patients with CAD, with recommended cut-off score of ≥7.	en_US
dc.relation.ispartof	Contemporary Nurse	en_US
dc.relation.isbasedon	10.1080/10376178.2019.1641119	en_US
dc.rights	info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.classification	Nursing	en_US
dc.subject.mesh	Humans	en_US
dc.subject.mesh	Mass Screening	en_US
dc.subject.mesh	Sensitivity and Specificity	en_US
dc.subject.mesh	Reproducibility of Results	en_US
dc.subject.mesh	Depressive Disorder, Major	en_US
dc.subject.mesh	Psychometrics	en_US
dc.subject.mesh	Translations	en_US
dc.subject.mesh	Adult	en_US
dc.subject.mesh	Aged	en_US
dc.subject.mesh	Aged, 80 and over	en_US
dc.subject.mesh	Middle Aged	en_US
dc.subject.mesh	Iran	en_US
dc.subject.mesh	Female	en_US
dc.subject.mesh	Male	en_US
dc.subject.mesh	Coronary Artery Disease	en_US
dc.subject.mesh	Patient Health Questionnaire	en_US
dc.title	Assessment and detection of depression in patients with coronary artery disease: validation of the Persian version of the PHQ-9	en_US
dc.type	Journal Article
utslib.citation.volume	2-3	en_US
utslib.citation.volume	55	en_US
utslib.for	1110 Nursing	en_US
pubs.embargo.period	Not known	en_US
pubs.organisational-group	/University of Technology Sydney
pubs.organisational-group	/University of Technology Sydney/Faculty of Health
pubs.organisational-group	/University of Technology Sydney/Faculty of Health/IMPACCT
pubs.organisational-group	/University of Technology Sydney/Faculty of Health/Nursing
pubs.organisational-group	/University of Technology Sydney/Strength - CHSP - Health Services and Practice
utslib.copyright.status	open_access	*
pubs.issue	2-3	en_US
pubs.publication-status	Published	en_US
pubs.volume	55	en_US

Abstract:

© 2019, © 2019 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. Background: Depression is a common comorbidity in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD), which often remains undetected and untreated. Objective: This study aimed to examine the psychometric properties of the Depression Module of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) on a sample of cardiac patients in Iran. Method: The Persian version of the PHQ-9 was developed and administered to 150 patients with CAD, admitted to a tertiary hospital in Tehran, Iran. The major depression module of the International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) was used as the gold standard for the diagnosis of depression. Results: The Persian PHQ-9 demonstrated acceptable internal consistency, with Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of 0.80. The optimal cut-off score of ≥7 showed a sensitivity of 76, specificity of 78, and the area under curve of 0.82. Conclusion: The Persian PHQ-9 has acceptable psychometric properties to screen for and detect a current depressive episode in patients with CAD, with recommended cut-off score of ≥7.

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http://hdl.handle.net/10453/134636