TY - JOUR AB - We report the synthesis of luminescent crystals based on hexagonal-phase NaYF4 upconversion microrods. The synthetic procedure involves an epitaxial end-on growth of upconversion nanocrystals comprising different lanthanide activators onto the NaYF4 microrods. This bottom-up method readily affords multicolor-banded crystals in gram quantity by varying the composition of the activators. Importantly, the end-on growth method using one-dimensional microrods as the template enables facile multicolor tuning in a single crystal, which is inaccessible in conventional upconversion nanoparticles. We demonstrate that these novel materials offer opportunities as optical barcodes for anticounterfeiting and multiplexed labeling applications. © 2014 American Chemical Society. AU - Zhang, Y AU - Zhang, L AU - Deng, R AU - Tian, J AU - Zong, Y AU - Jin, D AU - Liu, X DA - 2014/04/02 DO - 10.1021/ja5013646 EP - 4896 JO - Journal of the American Chemical Society PY - 2014/04/02 SP - 4893 TI - Multicolor barcoding in a single upconversion crystal VL - 136 Y1 - 2014/04/02 Y2 - 2026/06/06 ER -