TY - JOUR AB - © 2018, Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature. We show that Araki and Masuda?s weighted non-commutative vector-valued Lp-spaces (Araki and Masuda in Publ Res Inst Math Sci Kyoto Univ 18:339?411, 1982) correspond to an algebraic generalization of the sandwiched Rényi divergences with parameter ?=p2. Using complex interpolation theory, we prove various fundamental properties of these divergences in the setup of von Neumann algebras, including a data-processing inequality and monotonicity in ?. We thereby also give new proofs for the corresponding finite-dimensional properties. We discuss the limiting cases ??{12,1,?} leading to minus the logarithm of Uhlmann?s fidelity, Umegaki?s relative entropy, and the max-relative entropy, respectively. As a contribution that might be of independent interest, we derive a Riesz?Thorin theorem for Araki?Masuda Lp-spaces and an Araki?Lieb?Thirring inequality for states on von Neumann algebras. AU - Berta, M AU - Scholz, VB AU - Tomamichel, M DA - 2018/06/01 DO - 10.1007/s00023-018-0670-x EP - 1867 JO - Annales Henri Poincare PY - 2018/06/01 SP - 1843 TI - Rényi Divergences as Weighted Non-commutative Vector-Valued Lp -Spaces VL - 19 Y1 - 2018/06/01 Y2 - 2026/05/28 ER -