TY - CHAP AB - © Springer International Publishing AG 2018. Rapid diagnosis of infectious diseases is necessary for timely treatment and to control spread of diseases. Conventional laboratory approaches are often labor-intensive and associated with time delays that are unacceptable in medical practice. Recent advances in micro-/nanotechnologies have facilitated the development of low-cost microfluidic devices with high sensitivity and throughput that can help reduce healthcare costs and pave the way toward personalized therapy. This chapter covers recent advances in point-of-care (POC) technologies with an emphasis on demonstrated and commercially available systems for diagnosis and treatment of malaria, sepsis, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). The current challenges to practical implementation of these technologies are discussed together with some future perspectives. AU - Tay, AKP AU - Khoo, BL AU - Warkiani, ME DA - 2018/01/01 DO - 10.1007/978-3-319-66647-1_4 EP - 75 JO - Frugal Innovation in Bioengineering for the Detection of Infectious Diseases PY - 2018/01/01 SP - 57 TI - Microfluidics for fast and frugal diagnosis of malaria, sepsis, and HIV/AIDS Y1 - 2018/01/01 Y2 - 2026/06/19 ER -