TY - JOUR AB - Dual-PPAR-?/? agonist has the dual potentials to improve insulin resistance (IR) and hepatic steatosis associated with obesity. This study aimed to investigate whether dehydroabietic acid (DA), a naturally occurred compound, can bind to and activate both PPAR-? and PPAR-? to ameliorate IR and hepatic steatosis in high-fat diet (HFD)-fed mice.. We found that DA formed stable hydrogen bonds with the ligand-binding domains of PPAR-? and PPAR-?. DA treatment also promoted 3T3-L1 differentiation via PPAR-? activation, and mitochondrial oxygen consumption in HL7702 cells via PPAR-? activation. In HFD-fed mice, DA treatment alleviated glucose intolerance and IR, and reduced hepatic steatosis, liver injury markers (ALT, AST), and lipid accumulation, and promoted mRNA expression of PPAR-? and PPAR-? signaling elements involved in IR and lipid metabolism in vivo and in vitro, and inhibited mRNA expression of pro-inflammatory factors. Therefore, DA is a dual-PPAR-?/? and PPAR-? partial agonist, which can attenuate IR and hepatic steatosis induced by HFD-consumption in mice. AU - Xie, Z AU - Gao, G AU - Wang, H AU - Li, E AU - Yuan, Y AU - Xu, J AU - Zhang, Z AU - Wang, P AU - Fu, Y AU - Zeng, H AU - Song, J AU - Hölscher, C AU - Chen, H DA - 2020/07/01 DO - 10.1016/j.biopha.2020.110155 JO - Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie PB - ELSEVIER FRANCE-EDITIONS SCIENTIFIQUES MEDICALES ELSEVIER PY - 2020/07/01 TI - Dehydroabietic acid alleviates high fat diet-induced insulin resistance and hepatic steatosis through dual activation of PPAR-? and PPAR-?. VL - 127 Y1 - 2020/07/01 Y2 - 2026/05/27 ER -