TY - JOUR AB - The modified Delphi technique is widely used to develop consensus on group opinion within health services research. However, digital platforms are offering researchers the capacity to undertake a real-time Delphi, which provides novel opportunities to enhance the process. The aim of this case study is to discuss and reflect on the use of a real-time Delphi method for researchers in emergency nursing and cognate areas of practice. A real-time Delphi method was used to develop a national survey examining knowledge, perceptions and factors influencing pain assessment and management practices among Australian emergency nurses. While designing and completing this real-time Delphi study, a number of areas, emerged that demanded careful consideration and provide guidance to future researchers. AU - Varndell, W AU - Fry, M AU - Elliott, D DA - 2021/08/18 DO - 10.1186/s12912-021-00661-9 JO - BMC Nursing PB - BioMed Central PY - 2021/08/18 TI - Applying real-time Delphi methods: development of a pain management survey in emergency nursing VL - 20 Y1 - 2021/08/18 Y2 - 2026/07/11 ER -