TY - JOUR AB - © 2016 The Author(s). We derive new characterizations of the matrix ?-entropy functionals introduced in Chen & Tropp (Chen, Tropp 2014 Electron. J. Prob. 19, 1-30. (doi:10.1214/ejp.v19-2964)). These characterizations help us to better understand the properties of matrix ?-entropies, and are a powerful tool for establishing matrix concentration inequalities for random matrices. Then, we propose an operator-valued generalization of matrix ?-entropy functionals, and prove the subadditivity under Löwner partial ordering. Our results demonstrate that the subadditivity of operator-valued ?-entropies is equivalent to the convexity. As an application, we derive the operator Efron-Stein inequality. AU - Cheng, HC AU - Hsieh, MH DA - 2016/03/01 DO - 10.1098/rspa.2015.0563 JO - Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences PY - 2016/03/01 TI - Characterizations of matrix and operator-valued ?-entropies, and operator Efron-Stein inequalities VL - 472 Y1 - 2016/03/01 Y2 - 2026/05/22 ER -