Do governance practices impact performance, fees and the pay-performance link of CIOs? The case of Australian superannuation funds

Publication Type:
Thesis
Issue Date:
2019
Full metadata record
This thesis examines the effect of governance practices of Australian superannuation funds on performance, fees and executive compensation. Based on governance practices discussed, and recommendations provided by the Cooper Review (2010) and the Murray Inquiry (2014), this thesis develops a governance index to capture the governance quality of Australian superannuation funds. This study presents two main findings. First, the results on the association between governance practices, performance and fees of retail and industry superannuation funds show that better governance practices are positively associated with retail fund performance. In contrast, the findings show no evidence that better governance practices are associated with performance and fees of industry funds. However, some individual governance variables, such as busy directors and directors with financial qualifications and prior superannuation fund experience, enhance the outcomes of retail superannuation funds. Further, busy directors, independent directors and an independent chairperson enhance the outcomes of industry superannuation funds. Second, when examining Chief Investment Officers (CIOs) pay and their pay-performance relationship in industry superannuation funds, the results show that CIO pay is positively associated with fund performance while better governance practices do not strengthen the pay-performance relationship of CIOs. However, some individual governance variables, such as longer-tenured directors, are positively associated with, and directors with financial qualifications are negatively associated with the pay-performance relationship of CIOs. Overall, the results contribute to prior literature on the governance arrangements and the pay-performance relationship of Australian superannuation funds. Moreover, the results have implications for regulators and policy-makers and provide empirical evidence on the impact of governance practices recommended by the reviews. The results suggest that governance practices are different between retail and industry superannuation funds; therefore, a one size “fits-all” governance approach may be inappropriate.
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