Mast cell-restricted tetramer-forming tryptases and their beneficial roles in hemostasis and blood coagulation.

Publisher:
W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC
Publication Type:
Journal Article
Citation:
Immunology and allergy clinics of North America, 2014, 34, (2), pp. 263-281
Issue Date:
2014-05
Full metadata record
Tetramer-forming tryptase (hTryptase-β) was recently discovered to have a prominent role in preventing the internal accumulation of life-threatening fibrin deposits and fibrin-platelet clots. The anticoagulant activity of hTryptase-β is an explanation for the presence of hemorrhagic disorders in some patients with anaphylaxis or mastocytosis. The fragments of hFibrinogen formed by the proteolysis of this prominent protein by hTryptase-β could be used as biomarkers in the blood and/or urine for the identification and monitoring of patients with mast cell-dependent disorders. Recombinant hTryptase-β has potential to be used in clinical settings where it is desirable to inhibit blood coagulation.
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