MOTIVATION OF FIRST-YEAR ENGINEERING STUDENTS: A DESIGN AND BUILD PROJECT’S CONTRIBUTION

Publisher:
SEFI
Publication Type:
Conference Proceeding
Citation:
SEFI 48th Annual Conference: Engaging Engineering Education, 2020, pp. 678-690
Issue Date:
2020
Full metadata record
Hands-on ‘design and build’ projects have been advocated and reported to be essential components of practice-based learning for engineers for many years. The focus of most studies on the benefits of such design and build projects has been on technical/design skills. This paper is a reflection of practice in which the coordinator and teacher of a first-year engineering subject sought to find out how students’ experience of a ‘design and build’ project might relate to their motivation and confidence to succeed as student engineers. Students in a first-year Introduction to Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering subject (250-300 students in Autumn, approximately 100 students in Spring) participated in a ‘design and build’ project. The students worked in groups of 4-5 to design and build a small functional prototype wind-powered vehicle. After completing the subject, students completed an anonymous and voluntary online survey. The survey gathered some demographic information, asked several Likert-scale agree-disagree questions and encouraged students to write short explanations of why they agreed or disagreed and to describe their experiences. Student responses were evaluated and interpreted from expectancy-value theory of motivation and self-determination theory contexts. Students largely agreed that their participation in the design and build project had a positive impact on their confidence and expectation to succeed and on their perceived value of their studies. These results indicate that well-designed and supported design and build projects can have an important role to play in student motivation and successful transition to university.
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