Human-Evangelion Synchronization: A textual and semiotic analysis of trauma, transhumanism and technological implications in Hideaki Anno's Evangelion

Publication Type:
Thesis
Issue Date:
2025
Full metadata record
This research paper presents a qualitative and multimodal semiotic analysis of the anime franchise Evangelion in its four rebuild films. The dissertation examines the interconnected relationship between the films and concepts such as human identity, suffering and transhumanism. Existing scholarship has investigated Evangelion's technological symbolism from singular theological perspective—either Christian or Shinto-Buddhist—creating a scholarly gap in providing a holistic semiotic analysis of the technological themes. This dissertation addresses that gap by applying an integrated theological framework, examining how visual and non-visual semiotics shape Anno’s portrayal of technology. Through denotative and connotative semiotic methodologies, this study focuses on pivotal themes such as "instrumentality" and "synchronization," revealing Anno’s complex depiction of technology. Incorporating both Shinbutsu-Shugo and Christian perspectives, the analysis significantly enhances the understanding of Japanese anime’s technological representations and their broader cultural implications. Additionally, the study provides deeper insights into how Anno presents moral and ethical arguments concerning transhumanism's potential benefits and detrimental nature, which are increasingly dominant in contemporary society. Thus, this dissertation will investigate how existential human trauma acts as a catalyst for transhumanism and how the radical transhumanist approach can trigger a recurring cycle of human suffering.
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