The graphic gift : a study of the map of Australia's visual qualities
- Publication Type:
- Thesis
- Issue Date:
- 2011
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This thesis examines the shape of the map of Australia, and analyses how its
inherent visual qualities contribute to its recognition and ubiquity as a symbol.
It is argued that the effectiveness of the map of Australia as a widely used graphic
symbol stems from the characteristics of its shape, and that its attributes relate
to those fundamentals of form and composition commonly accepted by graphic
designers as necessary for creating an effective design. However, there is a paucity
of literature that discusses or analyses maps in general and specifically the map
of Australia, from this perspective. Whilst there has been some recognition from
the cartographic discipline, this has simply hinted at the potential of shape as a
contributing element in the recognition of maps as symbols. This literature has also
been undertaken from a cartographic perspective and lacks the particular insight
and understanding as to why and how the characteristics of shape can contribute
to the effectiveness of a symbol.
A preliminary study of the shape of the map of Australia compared to other
countries of similar size or shape, initially identifies how the visual and graphic
uniqueness of cartographic maps create a recognisable and memorable form,
and subsequently, how these elements can contribute to the flexibility of a map
to adapt as a graphic symbol. Identifying these elements is the first step in
determining whether the map’s shape can serve as an effective graphic symbol.
The heart of the study builds on this understanding and examines how, by applying
the principles of design, we are able to understand why the map works as a
symbol. This analysis develops a cohesive set of principles, which are used as an
analytical tool to evaluate the map of Australia in terms of its effectiveness as a
graphic symbol. This thesis is guided by my own personal knowledge as a practising
designer of many years’ standing and also draws on graphic design literature that
provides an insight into the specific design principles, visual identity and creative
process involved in developing a symbol. Through an understanding of these core
principles it can be demonstrated how and why the map of Australia serves as an
effective graphic symbol.
Finally, this thesis presents a series of matrices that presents the sizeable collection
of logos in the research database, and which reveals the versatility, and graphic
adaptability, of the map of Australia’s unique form.
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