Synthesis and characterisation of hydrophilic and organophilic graphene nanosheets

Publication Type:
Journal Article
Citation:
Carbon, 2009, 47 (5), pp. 1359 - 1364
Issue Date:
2009-04-01
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Hydrophilic graphene nanosheets were rapidly synthesized by reacting graphene oxide nanosheets with poly(sodium 4-styrene sulfonate) and simultaneously reducing by hydrazine hydrate under hydrothermal conditions. Organophilic graphene nanosheets were prepared by reacting with octadecylamine and reduction by hydroquinone through a reflux process. Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy measurements confirmed the attachment of organic molecules to the graphene nanosheets to achieve hydrophilic and organophilic affinity. X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy analysis indicated that the crystal structure of the graphene nanosheets was maintained intact after chemical functionalisation. © 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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