| 2025-03 | Global, regional, and national prevalence of child and adolescent overweight and obesity, 1990–2021, with forecasts to 2050: a forecasting study for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 | Kerr, JA; Patton, GC; Cini, KI; Abate, YH; Abbas, N; Abd Al Magied, AHA; Abd ElHafeez, S; Abd-Elsalam, S; Abdollahi, A; Abdoun, M; Abdulah, DM; Abdulkader, RS; Abdullahi, A; Abeywickrama, HM; Abie, A; Abiodun, O; Abohashem, S; Abtahi, D; Abualruz, H; Abubakar, B; Abu-Gharbieh, E; Abukhadijah, HJ; Abu-Rmeileh, NME; Aburuz, S; Abu-Zaid, A; Adams, LC; Adane, MM; Addo, IY; Adedokun, KA; Adegoke, NA; Adesola, RO; Adetunji, JB; Adeyeoluwa, TE; Adiga, U; Adnani, QES; Afify, AY; Afolabi, AA; Afzal, MS; Afzal, S; Agampodi, SB; Aghamiri, S; Agostinis Sobrinho, C; Agyemang-Duah, W; Ahinkorah, BO; Ahlstrom, AJ; Ahmad, A; Ahmad, D; Ahmad, F; Ahmad, MM; Ahmad, N; Ahmad, S; Ahmed, A; Ahmed, H; Ahmed, LA; Ahmed, MS; Ahmed, MS; Ahmed, SA; Ajami, M; Akkaif, MA; Akrami, AE; Al Hamad, H; Al Hasan, SM; Al Ta'ani, Z; Al Thaher, Y; Alalwan, TA; Al-Aly, Z; Alam, K; Al-amer, RM; Alansari, A; Al-Ashwal, FY; Albashtawy, M; Alemayehu, BA; Algammal, AM; Alhabib, KF; Alhuwail, D; Ali, A; Ali, EA; Ali, MD; Ali, MU; Ali, R; Ali, W; Alif, SM; Alimohamadi, Y; Al-Jabi, SW; Aljofan, M; Aljunid, SM; Alkhatib, A; Almahmeed, W; Al-Marwani, S; Alomari, MA; Alqahtani, SA; Alqarni, AA; Alrawashdeh, A; Alrimawi, I; Alrousan, SM; Alshahrani, NZ; Altaany, Z; Altaf, A; Alvi, FJ; Alvis-Guzman, N; Al-Wardat, M; Al-Worafi, YM; Aly, H; Aly, S; Alzoubi, KH; Aman Mohammadi, M; Amera, TG; Amiri, S; Amu, H; Amugsi, DA; Amusa, GA; Ananda, RA; Ancuceanu, R; Ansari, MT; Ansari, S; Anuoluwa, BS; Anuoluwa, IA; Anvari, S; Anwar, SL; Anyasodor, AE; Arab, JP; Arabloo, J; Arafat, M; Aravkin, AY; Areda, D; Aregawi, BB; Arifin, H; Armocida, B; Ärnlöv, J; Arooj, M; Arora, A; Artamonov, AA; Artanti, KD; Arumugam, A; Asghari-Jafarabadi, M; Ashraf, T; Asiamah-Asare, BKY; Astell-Burt, T; Athari, SS; Atorkey, P; Atreya, A; Aumoldaeva, ZM; Awoke, MA; Awotidebe, AW; Aychiluhm, SB; Azimi, A; Aziz, SA; Aziz, S; Azzam, AY; Azzolino, D; Babashahi, M; Babu, GR; Badran, AA; Bagheri, N; Bai, R; Baig, AA; Bakkannavar, SM; Balakrishnan, S; Baltatu, OC; Bam, K; Banik, R; Barati, S; Bardhan, M; Barqawi, HJ; Barquera, S; Barrow, A; Barua, L; Bastan, M-M; Basu, S; Bayat, R; Bayih, MT; Bayleyegn, NS; Beeraka, NM; Behera, P; Bejarano Ramirez, DF; Bello, UM; Belo, L; Bennett, DA; Bergami, M; Berhe, K; Berihun, AA; Bhadoria, AS; Bhala, N; Bharadwaj, R; Bhardwaj, N; Bhardwaj, P; Bhaskar, S; Bhat, AN; Bhattacharjee, P; Bhatti, GK; Bhatti, JS; Bilgin, C; Bisignano, C; Biswas, B; Bizzozero Peroni, B; Bjertness, E; Bjørge, T; Boloor, A; Boppana, SH; Bosoka, SA; Bouaoud, S; Boyko, EJ; Braithwaite, D; Brazo-Sayavera, J; Brenner, H; Bryazka, D; Bugiardini, R; Bui, LP; Bustanji, Y; Butt, NS; Butt, ZA; Çakmak Barsbay, M; Calina, D; Cámera, LA; Campos, LA; Cao, S; Capodici, A; Carletti, C; Carvalho, AF; Carvalho, M; Cattafesta, M; Cattaruzza, MS; Cegolon, L; Cembranel, F; Cerin, E; Cernigliaro, A; Chadwick, J; Chakraborty, C; Chandrasekar, EK; Chang, J-C; Chattu, VK; Chaudhary, AA; Chaurasia, A; Chen, A-T; Chen, H; Chew, NWS; Chi, G; Chimoriya, R; Ching, PR; Chitheer, A; Choi, D-W; Chong, B; Chong, CL; Chopra, H; Chopra, S; Chou, HI; Choudhari, SG; Chung, S-C; Chung, S; Chutiyami, M; Cogen, RM; Columbus, A; Conrad, N; Criqui, MH; Cruz-Martins, N; da Silva, AG; Dadras, O; Dai, X; Dalakoti, M; D'Amico, E; Dandona, L; Dandona, R; D'Anna, L; Danpanichkul, P; Darcho, SD; Darvishi Cheshmeh Soltani, R; Dash, NR; Davletov, K; Dehghan, A; Denova-Gutiérrez, E; Derbew Molla, M; Dergaa, I; Desale, AT; Devanbu, VGC; Devegowda, D; Dhali, A; Dhungel, B; Diaz, D; Dinu, M; Do, TC; do Prado, CB; Dodangeh, M; Doegah, PT; Dohare, S; Dokova, KG; Doku, PN; Dolatkhah, N; D'Oria, M; Dorostkar, F; Doshi, OP; Doshi, RP; Dowou, RK; Du, M; Dumith, SC; Dumuid, D; Duncan, BB; Dutta, S; Ebrahimi, A; Edvardsson, K; Eighaei Sedeh, A; Ekholuenetale, M; El Arab, RA; El Bayoumy, IF; Eladl, MA; El-Ashker, S; Elbarazi, I; Elgendy, IY; Elhadi, M; El-Metwally, AA; Elmonem, MA; Elnaem, MH; Elsheikh, R; Eltaha, C; Emeto, TI; Eslami, M; Fabin, N; Fadavian, H; Fagbamigbe, AF; Fakhradiyev, IR; Faraji, SN; Farinha, CSES; Faris, MEM; Faris, PS; Farjoud Kouhanjani, M; Farooque, U; Farrokhpour, H; Fasusi, SA; Fazeli, P; Fazylov, T; Feizkhah, A; Fekadu, G; Feng, X; Fernandez-Jimenez, R; Ferreira, N; Foigt, NA; Folayan, MO; Fomenkov, AA; Foroumadi, R; Fortuna Rodrigues, C; Foschi, M; Francis, KL; Franklin, RC; Gába, A; Gadanya, MA; Gaidhane, AM; Galali, Y; Gallus, S; Ganesan, B; Gangachannaiah, S; Gebregergis, MW; Gebrehiwot, M; Getacher, L; Getie, M; Ghadirian, F; Ghazy, RM; Gil, AU; Gill, TK; Gillum, RF; Girmay, AA; Golechha, M; Goleij, P; Goulart, AC; Grada, A; Grivna, M; Grover, A; Guan, Z; Guarducci, G; Gubari, MIM; Guha, A; Gulati, S; Gunawardane, DA; Guo, Z; Gupta, B; Gupta, R; Gupta, R; Gupta, V; Gutiérrez-Murillo, RS; Guzman-Esquivel, J; Hadi, NR; Hadian, Z; Hamdy, NM; Hamidi, S; Hanif, A; Hanifi, N; Hankey, GJ; Haq, A; Haro, JM; Hasan, F; Hashempour, R; Hashempur, MH; Hasnain, MS; Hassan, A; Hassan, N; Hassanipour, S; Hassanzade Rad, A; Havmoeller, RJ; Hay, SI; Hebert, JJ; Hezam, K; Hiraike, Y; Hoang, M; Holla, R; Hossain, A; Hosseinzadeh, H; Hostiuc, M; Hostiuc, S; Htay, ZW; Hu, M; Hu, Y; Humayun, A; Hundie, TG; Husseiny, MI; Hussien, FM; Huynh, H-H; Hwang, B-F; Ibrahim, R; Ibrayeva, A; Ikeda, N; Ilesanmi, OS; Ilic, IM; Ilic, MD; Inbaraj, LR; Inok, A; Iqbal, K; Islam, MS; Islam, MF; Islam, MR; Islam, SMS; Ismail, NE; Iso, H; Isola, G; Ituka, MC; Iwagami, M; Iwu-Jaja, CJ; Iyasu, AN; Jacob, L; Jaffar, S; Jahrami, H; Jain, A; Jain, R; Jairoun, AA; Jakovljevic, M; Javaid, SS; Jayapal, SK; Jayaram, S; Jebasingh, FK; Jee, SH; Jema, AT; Jeswani, BM; Jonas, JB; Joseph, N; Joshua, CE; Jozwiak, JJ; Jürisson, M; Kaambwa, B; Kabir, A; Kadashetti, V; Kakkar, AK; Kalra, S; Kanaan, SF; Kankam, SB; Kanmanthareddy, AR; Kanmodi, KK; Kantar, RS; Kar, D; Karajizadeh, M; Karakasis, P; Karimi Behnagh, A; Karimzadhagh, S; Kassebaum, NJ; Kauppila, JH; Kayode, GA; Kedir, S; Kehagias, D; Keshwani, A; Kesse-Guyot, E; Keykhaei, M; Khajuria, H; Khalili, P; Khalilian, A; Khalis, M; Khan, A; Khan, M; Khan, MAS; Khan, MJ; Khan, MAB; Khan, MS; Khan, N; Khanal, V; Khanmohammadi, S; Khatatbeh, MM; Kheirkhah, M; Khidri, FF; Khokhar, M; Khosla, AA; Khosravi, S; Khosrowjerdi, M; Khusun, H; Kim, GR; Kim, J; Kim, J; Kim, MS; Kim, YJ; Kimokoti, RW; Kisa, A; Kishore, L; KM, S; Kokkorakis, M; Kompani, F; Korzh, O; Kostev, K; Koulmane Laxminarayana, SL; Kretchy, IA; Kua, C-H; Kuate Defo, B; Kuddus, M; Kulimbet, M; Kulkarni, V; Kumar, GA; Kumar, V; Kundu, S; Kunutsor, SK; Kurmi, OP; Kurniasari, MD; Kusuma, D; Kytö, V; La Vecchia, C; Lacey, B; Lahariya, C; Lai, DTC; Landires, I; Larijani, B; Lassi, ZS; Le, HTT; Le, NHH; Lee, HA; Lee, M; Lee, PH; Lee, SW; Lee, W-C; Li, A; Li, M-C; Li, W; Li, Y; Lim, SS; Lin, J; Lin, Q; Lindholm, D; Lindstedt, PA; Liu, J; Lo, J; López-Gil, JF; Lorkowski, S; Lucchetti, G; Lugo, A; Lutambi, AM; Ma, ZF; Magaña Gómez, JA; Maghbouli, N; Mahalleh, M; Mahmood, NH; Majeed, A; Makris, KCC; Malakan Rad, E; Malekzadeh, R; Malhotra, K; Malik, AA; Malik, I; Malta, DC; Mamun, AA; Manu, E; Marateb, HR; Marino, M; Marjani, A; Martinez-Piedra, R; Martorell, M; März, W; Marzouk, S; Masrouri, S; Mathangasinghe, Y; Matozinhos, FP; Matthias, T; Mattiello, R; Maugeri, A; Mazidi, M; McPhail, SM; Mechili, EA; Medel Salas, MP; Mehmood, A; Mehrabani-Zeinabad, K; Mekene Meto, T; Meles, HN; Mendoza, W; Menezes, RG; Mengistie, EA; Meo, SA; Mestrovic, T; Mettananda, CDK; Mettananda, S; Miao, H; Miller, TR; Ming, W-K; Mirrakhimov, EM; Misganaw, A; Mitiku, H; Mittal, M; Mohamed, J; Mohamed, MG; Mohamed, NS; Mohammad, T; Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi, S; Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A; Mohammadzadeh, I; Mohammed, S; Mokdad, AH; Monasta, L; Mondello, S; Moni, MA; Montazeri Namin, S; Moodi Ghalibaf, A; Moradi, Y; Morrison, SD; Motappa, R; Mubarik, S; Mulita, F; Mullany, EC; Munkhsaikhan, Y; Murillo-Zamora, E; 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