Differential Privacy in Quantum Computation
- Publication Type:
- Conference Proceeding
- Citation:
- Proceedings - IEEE Computer Security Foundations Symposium, 2017, pp. 249 - 262
- Issue Date:
- 2017-09-25
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© 2017 IEEE. More and more quantum algorithms have been designed for solving problems in machine learning, database search and data analytics. An important problem then arises: how privacy can be protected when these algorithms are used on private data? For classical computing, the notion of differential privacy provides a very useful conceptual framework in which a great number of mechanisms that protect privacy by introducing certain noises into algorithms have been successfully developed. This paper defines a notion of differential privacy for quantum information processing. We carefully examine how the mechanisms using three important types of quantum noise, the amplitude/phase damping and depolarizing, can protect differential privacy. A composition theorem is proved that enables us to combine multiple privacy-preserving operations in quantum information processing.
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