Charge variants characterization and release assay development for co-formulated antibodies as a combination therapy
Cao, M
De Mel, N
Shannon, A
Prophet, M
Wang, C
Xu, W
Niu, B
Kim, J
Albarghouthi, M
Liu, D
Meinke, E
Lin, S
Wang, X
Wang, J
Prophet, M
Wang, C
Xu, W
Niu, B
Kim, J
Albarghouthi, M
Liu, D
Meinke, E
Lin, S
Wang, X
Wang, J
- Publication Type:
- Journal Article
- Citation:
- mAbs, 2019, 11 (3), pp. 489 - 499
- Issue Date:
- 2019-04-03
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© 2019, © 2019 The Author(s). Published with license by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. Combination therapy is a fast-growing strategy to maximize therapeutic benefits to patients. Co-formulation of two or more therapeutic proteins has advantages over the administration of multiple medications, including reduced medication errors and convenience for patients. Characterization of co-formulated biologics can be challenging due to the high degree of similarity in the physicochemical properties of co-formulated proteins, especially at different concentrations of individual components. We present the results of a deamidation study of one monoclonal antibody component (mAb-B) in co-formulated combination antibodies (referred to as COMBO) that contain various ratios of mAb-A and mAb-B. A single deamidation site in the complementarity-determining region of mAb-B was identified as a critical quality attribute (CQA) due to its impact on biological activity. A conventional charge-based method of monitoring mAb-B deamidation presented specificity and robustness challenges, especially when mAb-B was a minor component in the COMBO, making it unsuitable for lot release and stability testing. We developed and qualified a new, quality-control-friendly, single quadrupole Dalton mass detector (QDa)–based method to monitor site-specific deamidation. Our approach can be also used as a multi-attribute method for monitoring other quality attributes in COMBO. This analytical paradigm is applicable to the identification of CQAs in combination therapeutic molecules, and to the subsequent development of a highly specific, highly sensitive, and sufficiently robust method for routine monitoring CQAs for lot release test and during stability studies.
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