A Risk Reduction Framework for Design of Physical Human-Robot Collaboration
- Publication Type:
- Conference Proceeding
- Citation:
- https://ssl.linklings.net/conferences/acra/acra2019_proceedings/views/by_auth.html, 2019
- Issue Date:
- 2019-12-11
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As robots designed to physically interact with humans become common in various application areas, shared workspaces and force exchange between human and robot lead to new challenges in terms of safety. Often, a variety of safety techniques is necessary, and deciding what methods to include in a comprehensive safety framework is not an easy task. This paper is concerned with the design of robotic co-wokers that involve physical Human-Robot Collaboration (pHRC), with humans and robots in continuous direct physical contact and exchanging forces. A hierarchical risk reduction framework is presented for guiding the design of robotic co-workers to reduce the risk associated with hazards commonly found in pHRC tasks. A case study is presented to demonstrate the use of the framework in designing an Assistance-as-Needed roBOT (ANBOT) which has been extensively tested in practical industry applications.
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