Using art to engage adults with low levels of English in reading: An action research project
- Publisher:
- University of Sydney
- Publication Type:
- Journal Article
- Citation:
- University of Sydney Papers in TESOL, 2016, 11, pp. 131-150
- Issue Date:
- 2016
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Art has been shown to engage students in reading while also
supporting them to gain meaning. However, most of the research
in using art in the English language classroom has focused on its
use with young learners. This may point to the perception of art
as frivolous and not applicable to rigorous academic learning with
adults at university. Using an Action Research project conducted
with the writer’s own classes at a university English language centre
in Australia, this assumption is questioned and another proposition
put forward: that art can inspire engagement, develop clarity
through using visual representation, and enable students to cocreate knowledge. The Action Research project detailed in this paper
asks how creating puppets and performing puppet role plays can
encourage students to engage with class readers through discussing
data gathered from four different classes. Findings suggest that when
students are positioned as creative subjects they are more able to
gain the significance of language, and thus deepen their engagement
with texts in English. Art has the potential to transform students’
attitude to learning, encouraging them to form new relationships
with the subject, language, each other, and themselves, rather
than just learn new facts. This paper concludes by recommending
that further studies in the use of art in adult learning environments
consider how important attributes of art can be harnessed while still enabling classes to meet strict learning outcomes. Although the
benefits of art are numerous, it can be left off university curriculum
because of its emergent and abstract qualities. If art is to be viewed
as more than a mere adjunct to real learning then research must
clarify how art can be experimental and exact, abstract and concrete.
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