Assessing and developing students' English language proficiency prior to clinical placements: a pilot study

Publication Type:
Journal Article
Citation:
Journal of Academic Language and Learning, 2020, 14, (1), pp. 42-53
Issue Date:
2020-09-06
Full metadata record
As universities cater for increasing numbers of students from linguistically diverse backgrounds, there is a need to develop effective post-enrolment spo- ken language assessment and development programs to ensure students have adequate English language levels for clinical placements. This paper presents an evaluation of a pilot project that embedded a clinical communication strat- egy into the first year of a nursing degree to ensure students had a level of English language considered safe for clinical placement. The strategy con- sisted of an initial language screening task to identify students in need of de- velopment, a follow-up compulsory language program for those identified, and a post program language assessment task, in which students needed to achieve a threshold level, in order to proceed to clinical placements. The study was conducted in a large metropolitan university in Australia. Data collected included pre- and post-assessment results, survey data on students’ evalua- tions, and student results from two clinical placements following the commu- nication strategy. Descriptive statistics and thematic analysis were used to an- alyse data. The study found: the communication strategy was effective in iden- tifying students in need of language development; the majority of students improved their communication skills during the language development pro- gram; and the threshold level of language used to determine whether students were ready to proceed to clinical placement seemed appropriate. The study suggests that combining initial and post-assessment with an intervention, all of which are systemically integrated into a degree program, results in a strat- egy with high educational impact.
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