Heterogeneous differential privacy for vertically partitioned databases

Publisher:
Wiley
Publication Type:
Journal Article
Citation:
Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience, 2020
Issue Date:
2020
Full metadata record
© 2019 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Existing privacy-preserving approaches are generally designed to provide privacy guarantee for individual data in a database, which reduces the utility of the database for data analysis. In this paper, we propose a novel differential privacy mechanism to preserve the heterogeneous privacy of a vertically partitioned database based on attributes. We first present the concept of privacy label, which characterizes the privacy information of the database and is instantiated by the classification. Then, we use an information-based method to systematically explore the dependencies between all attributes and the privacy label. We finally assign privacy weights to every attribute and design a heterogeneous mechanism according to the basic Laplace mechanism. Evaluations using real datasets demonstrate that the proposed mechanism achieves a balanced privacy and utility.
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