A Wideband High-Gain Multi-Linear Polarization Reconfigurable Antenna

Publisher:
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Publication Type:
Journal Article
Citation:
IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2021, PP, (99), pp. 1-1
Issue Date:
2021
Full metadata record
IEEE In this Communication, a wideband low-profile antenna with switchable multi-linear polarizations (MLPs) is proposed. An odd number of dipoles with trapezoidal-shaped arms printed on both sides of a substrate are adopted as reconfigurable radiators, which provides a much smaller polarization interval than using an adjacent even number of dipoles. PIN diodes with simple DC biasing lines are loaded to reconfigure the polarization states. A circular-contoured artificial magnetic conductor (AMC) reflector using hexagon-patch cells is employed to reduce the antenna profile. The whole multiple dipole structure is rotationally invariant which provides almost rotationally invariant antenna performance for different LPs. In addition, the antenna can be easily re-designed when adjusting the number of dipoles for different LPs. A seven-LP reconfigurable antenna working in 2:85 GHz to 3:40 GHz is used as an example to give the detailed parameters study and performance analysis. Three antennas with 5, 7 and 9 reconfigurable LPs are designed and measured. With 0:035λ height, they achieve the measured overlapped bandwidths of 20:6%, 17:6% and 15:9% for 5, 7 and 9 LPs, respectively, and their measured peak gains are ranging from 8:3 to 8:5 dBi.
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