Modelling steel corrosion under concrete non-uniformity and structural defects

Publisher:
Elsevier BV
Publication Type:
Journal Article
Citation:
Cement and Concrete Research, 2020, 135, pp. 106109-106109
Issue Date:
2020-09-01
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© 2020 Elsevier Ltd Reinforcement corrosion is one of the most frequent durability problems among ageing concrete structures. Macrocell corrosion is greatly affected by both concrete properties and the steel-concrete interfacial conditions. Inaccurate interpretations of these characteristics lead to unrealistic estimations of early corrosion propagation. Carbonation-induced macrocell corrosion, including the impact of structural defects formed by concrete casting, is addressed in this study. The non-uniform corrosion cell created due to the progressive carbonation of concrete is numerically obtained by combining chemophysical modelling and multiscale homogenisation. The macrocell corrosion under material non-uniformity is then studied by electrochemical modelling based on finite element method. The developed method is first validated against reported experiments to further initiate an in-depth discussion on the significance of material non-uniformity on corrosion modelling either with or without structural defects. The present study is particularly important for advancing the service life monitoring and assessment of ageing concrete structures.
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