Memory Augmented Hierarchical Attention Network for Next Point-of-Interest Recommendation

Publisher:
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Publication Type:
Journal Article
Citation:
IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems, 2021, 8, (2), pp. 489-499
Issue Date:
2021
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IEEE Next point-of-interest (POI) recommendation has been an important task for location-based intelligent services. However, the application of such promising technique is still limited due to the following three challenges: 1) the difficulty of capturing complicated spatiotemporal patterns of user movements; 2) the hardness of modeling fine-grained long-term preferences of users; and 3) the effective learning of interaction between long- and short-term preferences. Motivated by this, we propose a memory augmented hierarchical attention network (MAHAN), which considers both short-term check-in sequences and long-term memories. To capture the complicated interest tendencies of users within a short-term period, we design a spatiotemporal self-attention network (ST-SAN). For long-term preferences modeling, we employ a memory network to maintain fine-grained preferences of users and dynamically operate them based on users' constantly updated check-ins. Moreover, we first employ a coattention network/mechanism to integrate the proposed ST-SAN and memory network, which can fully learn the dynamic interaction between long- and short-term preferences. Our extensive experiments on two publicly available data sets demonstrate the effectiveness of MAHAN.
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