A review of objections to residential land values used to assess State land tax: a case study of inner Sydney, New South Wales

Publication Type:
Journal Article
Citation:
eJournal of Tax Research, 2021, 19, (1), pp. 121-145
Issue Date:
2021-01-01
Full metadata record
New South Wales has experienced very intense affordability challenges during the 2012 to 2017 Australian housing price boom. While negative gearing has attracted the most attention in discussions of affordable housing in the media, other property tax elements also have market-distorting effects; here, we consider the effects of the land tax free threshold. We present the arguments for freezing the land tax free threshold, and examine the barriers to such a strategy, focusing on the likelihood of investor resistance to such a policy initiative by reference to objections to land values used to assess this tax. Using ten local government areas (LGAs) in Sydney as case studies, objections to land values used to assess land tax across seven years are measured against the land tax free threshold. Census data is used to measure changes in residential property investment activity across LGAs and study periods. The article demonstrates that volatility, in particular increases in land values, is a primary factor impacting objections to land values in New South Wales. The study concludes that carefully designed changes to the land tax free threshold could smooth the transition and reduce objections to land values, while eliminating the distorting effects that the land tax free threshold has had on the competition between investors and homebuyers.
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