Barriers to institutional investment in rental housing: a systematic review of market risks.
- Publisher:
- Penerbit UTM Press.
- Publication Type:
- Journal Article
- Citation:
- International Journal of Real Estate Studies, 2021, 15, (2), pp. 1-15
- Issue Date:
- 2021-12-16
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Housing practitioners and policy experts are advocating for an expansion in rental housing supply in contemporary cities around the world. The objective is to convince institutional investors to include rental housing investment in their investment portfolio to contribute to boosting housing supply. Unfortunately, the rental sector is characterized by numerous uncertainties and challenges, making it unattractive to institutional investors. With the growing attention to institutional investors in various housing market contexts, an understanding of the market risks (also known as barriers), is useful to inform future research and policymaking. Using a systematic literature review methodology, this paper synthesizes the extant literature on the market risks inhibiting institutional investment in rental housing. The review finds the following barriers: low profitability, non-progressive rent control policies, unclear target group for rented projects, poor landlord-tenant relations, inadequate property management and unreliable property market information. Among all the barriers identified, low profitability and inadequate property management had great influence on their investment decision. Firstly, institutional investors perceive rental housing investment as less profitable and unattractive in terms of project performance. Secondly, the lack of supporting structures for the property management sector contributes to derailing rental yields. Furthermore, the review finds that the position of policymakers on target grouping was unclear for projects under government assistance. In view of the identified barriers, this paper concludes that, although the idea of expanding rental housing supply seems laudable, ignoring these problems may be detrimental to housing markets in the long run. Rental markets in many countries are volatile, and not ready to receive institutional investors fully into the sector. An expanded rental sector could be improved or advanced if policy makers take the appropriate steps to resolve the identified challenges and make adequate structural preparations for large scale rental housing supply.
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