Photographs, Railways, Partition: domiciled Europeans in the late Raj
- Publication Type:
- Thesis
- Citation:
- 2016
- Issue Date:
- 2016
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This thesis focuses on an analysis of a family narrative that is imbricated with the
development of two significant technologies of modernity: photography and the
railways. Originally both were a product of and complementary to the colonial project
which brought with it new experiences and, through the consequences of Partition,
fashioned national identities. The subjects created by these technologies were
represented in images captured in vernacular photographs. However, over time as
technologies were deployed into everyday life their effects reflected the changes taking
place in the wider context of colonial India. My account of this time weaves the core
biography of Leslie Nixon into a wider historical context to create a narrative that is
derived from texts, semi-structured photo elicitation interviews using vernacular
photographs (taken between 1910 and 1947) of the domiciled European and AngloIndian communities who lived along the Great Indian Peninsula Railway line in late
colonial India. During my research I found little or no mention of photography practiced
at an everyday level by long term ‘settlers’ that recorded life outside major cities. My
combined reading of family photographs acts as an articulation of and between private,
less authorised discourses against (but not counter to) those of the colonial bureaucracy.
This raised questions and challenges around how to use family photographs in
interviews to elicit accounts of personal experiences of public and very traumatic events
like the Partition. I interrogate the stories people tell when presented with an image that
resonates with the past and unsettles the present. Through my account I argue that
photographs, to some degree, reflect the increasingly unstable colonial boundaries of the
day. In addition various accounts by Gurkha soldiers and British officers in the last part
of British rule during the Partition contribute a different perspective to the Partition
narrative. Engagement with new technologies reflects the way physical space was
experienced and managed during the late Raj and the inevitable outcome of colonial
rule in the mayhem of Partition.
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