Improving the Management & Effectiveness of Diabetes in Pregnancy Care: a pivotal role for the Nurse Practitioner

Publication Type:
Poster
Citation:
2015
Issue Date:
2015-04-16
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INTRODUCTION: Nurse Practitioners (NP) are a recent addition to the healthcare workforce in Australia; introduced to increase access to quality care in specific areas, such as diabetes and address gaps in health care delivery. A NP is an advanced practising nurse trained at Masters’ level, authorised to function autonomously. The role encompasses individual patient management (assessment, diagnosis, and pharmacotherapy); and system improvement through research. A skill set of particular need in rural/remote areas faced with workforce limitations and extensive and growing patient need (such as growth in GDM cases). Australian NP models of care have employed innovations to meet the changing health needs of populations, substantiated through evidence of efficacy, feasibility, safety, effectiveness, quality, and cost [1-4]. Research and leadership in clinical practice combined with new models of managing patient flow have aimed to improve the efficiency of health resource use and access to health services [5-8]. Despite extensive research demonstrating the provision of effective quality care by NPs, the role remains underutilised [9]. The NP is a workforce innovation that can be introduced through the process of clinical redesign to address service gaps at individual and/or system levels [4]. AIMS: To describe the Nurse Practitioner (NP) role in formulating, undertaking and translating targeted DIP research into everyday practice. METHODS: The NP undertook several structured actions: 1)performed a clinical audit to ascertain the level of screening for and management of GDM and complications in women with pre-existing diabetes, and the levels of perinatal outcomes; 2)developed briefings/reports from audit results for senior level staff in relevant hospitals providing maternity services in the region; 3)identified and supported key 'champions' to support drive in cultural change; 4)co-ordinated meetings with relevant stakeholders 5)developed an evidenced based protocol to support systematic approaches to screening and management; 6)co-ordinated and undertook research post intervention .....
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