Reducing the footprint? How to assess carbon emissions in the garment sector in Asia
- Publisher:
- ILO
- Publication Type:
- Report
- Citation:
- 2021, pp. 1-37
- Issue Date:
- 2021-04-22
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The textile and garment sector accounts for a significant proportion of global carbon emissions,
estimates range between 6 and 8 per cent of total global carbon emissions, or some 1.7 billion tonnes in
carbon emissions per year. The Paris Agreement sets out to limit global warming to less than 2 degrees
above pre-industrial levels, with the preferable target of limiting warming to 1.5 degrees. The emission
reductions associated with achieving this goal are significant – to reach this target, global emissions will
need to decline by about 45 per cent (on 2010 levels) by 2030 and be at net zero by 2050. This report provides an explainer on how and where carbon emissions accrue across the textile and
garment sector supply chain as a precursor to identifying where in the supply chain action should be
most targeted. The findings show that emissions occur all along the value chain, but are most significant
in the yarn and fabric production phase, which is also consistent with other environmental impacts such
as water consumption and chemicals use.
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