Dispelling the monolingual myth: exploring literacy outcomes in Australian bilingual programs
- Publisher:
- Taylor and Francis
- Publication Type:
- Journal Article
- Citation:
- International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 2022, 25, (3), pp. 997-1020
- Issue Date:
- 2022-03-07
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The enduring monolingual mindset in English-speaking countries results in widespread belief that additional language learning takes time away from literacy in the societal language. Yet, extensive research has shown that
time spent learning additional languages enhances learners’ literacy skills, providing first language literacy is
sufficiently supported. This paper examines the achievements of students at four primary schools in
Australia, where bilingual programmes were implemented to teach subject content through an additional language. Data from the national
standardised literacy and numeracy assessment were gathered to compare students within the bilingual programmes with those not in the bilingual programmes. Results show higher performance for students in the bilingual programmes compared to their peers in
monolingual classes. Drawing on data from a broader study of formal and informal assessment in these schools, this paper presents the standardised test results and teacher qualitative beliefs about literacy development. Findings show that the bilingual style of learning suits
children irrespective of many contextual factors and that children’s literacy in English is enhanced by the addition of a second or subsequent language.
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