Effect of chloride ingress on self-healing recovery of smart cementitious composite incorporating crystalline admixture and MgO expansive agent
- Publisher:
- Elsevier
- Publication Type:
- Journal Article
- Citation:
- Cement and Concrete Research, 2021, 139, pp. 1-17
- Issue Date:
- 2021-01-01
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1-s2.0-S000888462030990X-main.pdf | 16.69 MB |
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In this study, the effect of chloride environment containing various concentrations of chloride ion (Cl−) on self-healing performance of pre-cracked cementitious composite containing crystalline admixture (CA) and MgO expansive agent (MEA) was investigated under wet-dry cycles in chloride solutions. The results revealed that the Cl− changed the mineralogy of self-healing products, and consequently, affected the crack closure ratio and mechanical strength recovery. When self-healing occurred in distilled water, a large amount of ettringite (AFt) were detected, whereas in Cl− solution, monosulfate (AFm) was consumed by Cl− to form Friedel's salt (Fs), and then the Fs was decomposed to Al(OH)3(AH3) due to carbonation. During the multiphase conversion process, hydroxide (OH−) was released into crack solution, therefore the dissolved carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration was increased. The carbonation of the crystals formed in cracks was accelerated with the volume expansion, which achieved rapid crack sealing but contributed little to the mechanical performance recovery.
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