Multifunctional ultrathin reflective metasurface via polarization-decoupled phase for arbitrary circularly or elliptically polarized waves.
- Publisher:
- OPTICAL SOC AMER
- Publication Type:
- Journal Article
- Citation:
- Opt Express, 2021, 29, (8), pp. 12736-12749
- Issue Date:
- 2021-04-12
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Metasurface offers a promising platform in the design of multifunctional devices owing to its unique ability for EMWs manipulation. However, wave-manipulation capabilities for metasurfaces face challenges in manipulating orthogonal EMWs with arbitrary circularly or elliptically polarized EMWs in the microwave region. Herein, single-layer reflective metasurfaces are proposed for independent manipulation of an arbitrary set of orthogonal circularly or elliptically polarized EMWs via polarization-decoupled phase. Taking advantage of single-layer anisotropic meta-atoms, the proposed metasurface can act as a tandem phase modulator, which introduces polarization-decoupled phase profiles for arbitrary circularly and elliptically polarized EMWs based on the Jones matrix. In this way, the proposed metasurface can distinguish a set of orthogonal EMWs with circular or elliptical polarization states and impose arbitrary phase profiles on them independently and simultaneously. For proof-of-concept, bifunctional metasurfaces operating in the microwave region are presented for independent manipulation of three different sets of orthogonal circularly or elliptically polarized EMWs. They create dual independent channels associated with a pair of orthogonal polarization states, performing functions including polarization beam splitting and orbital angular momentum (OAM) multiplexing. Measured and simulated results show a good agreement, confirming that the proposed single-layer reflective metasurfaces are efficient devices that enable meta-devices to independently control arbitrary circular and elliptical polarized EMWs, achieving arbitrary functionalities.
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