Passive Through-Wall Counting of People Walking Using WiFi Beamforming Reports

Publisher:
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Publication Type:
Journal Article
Citation:
IEEE Systems Journal, 2021, 15, (4), pp. 5476-5482
Issue Date:
2021-12-01
Full metadata record
This article develops a system for through-wall counting of people walking in a room, based purely on passive reception of the WiFi signals that are generated by devices in that room. We use WiFi compressed beamforming reports, collected using a sniffer node located outside the room. We propose a 2-D discrete Fourier transform (2D DFT) approach for feature extraction. As such, we formulate the counting problem as a multiclass image classification problem. Our proposed system achieves accuracies of 100%, 97.8%, 78.3%, and 93.9% in field trials with zero, one, two, and three people walking inside a room, respectively, even for rooms that were not part of the training set.
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