Wirelessly Powered IoT Sensor Facilitated by A Planar Electrically Small Huygens Rectenna

Publisher:
IEEE
Publication Type:
Conference Proceeding
Citation:
2020 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation and North American Radio Science Meeting, 2021, 00, pp. 17-18
Issue Date:
2021-02-17
Full metadata record
A wirelessly powered Internet-of-Things (IoT) sensor system is presented in this paper. It is facilitated by a highly compact, planar electrically small Huygens rectenna. The rectenna is based on two metamaterial-inspired electrically small structures, an Egyptian axe dipole (EAD) and a capacitively loaded loop (CLL). The near-field resonant parasitic EAD and CLL structures are carefully designed to be a compact entity that excites a short dipole. A highly efficient rectifier circuit is seamlessly connected to this driven dipole, forming a rectenna. The whole rectenna system is fabricated on a single piece of PCB substrate. It is electrically small, has an ultra-thin profile, and is low cost and lightweight. The developed rectenna is able to wirelessly power IoT devices to realize battery-free systems. A wirelessly powered light detection sensor system is successfully demonstrated by augmenting the rectifier with a photocell.
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