Antifogging Surface Facilitated by Nanoscale Coatings with Controllable Hydrophobicity and Cross-Linking Density
- Publisher:
- Wiley
- Publication Type:
- Journal Article
- Citation:
- Macromolecular Materials and Engineering, 2017, 302, (1), pp. 1-7
- Issue Date:
- 2017-01-01
Closed Access
Copyright Clearance Process
- Recently Added
- In Progress
- Closed Access
This item is closed access and not available.
Antifogging and frost-resistant coatings can be used in a wide range of applications and enable high light transmission through substrates even under changes in environmental conditions. In this study, surface confined and cross-linked antifogging thin films are fabricated on glass slides via catalyst induced cross-linking (CIC), which has been recently introduced as an easy and efficient cross-linking methodology. Four different poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-based polymers with different hydrophilicity are synthesized and used to prepare films via CIC. Films prepared from the most hydrophilic PEG-based polymers display the best antifogging performances when exposed to a temperature change from −20 to 22 °C. Furthermore, several parameters including cross-linking density, surface roughness, hydrophobicity, and exposure time are also evaluated in terms of film transparency. Through these measurements, it is determined that, more loosely cross-linked films retain antifogging ability for longer time periods due to higher film swellability as compared to, more highly cross-linked films. This study signifies the crucial role of the film cross-linking density and hydrophilicity on the antifogging function. (Figure presented.).
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: