Highly stiff yet elastic microcapsules incorporating cellulose nanofibrils.
- Publisher:
- Royal Society of Chemistry
- Publication Type:
- Journal Article
- Citation:
- Soft Matter, 2017, 13, (15), pp. 2733-2737
- Issue Date:
- 2017-04-12
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| Filename | Description | Size | |||
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| c7sm00092h.pdf | 3.05 MB |
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Microcapsules with high mechanical stability and elasticity are desirable in a variety of contexts. We report a single-step method to fabricate such microcapsules by microfluidic interfacial complexation between high stiffness cellulose nanofibrils (CNF) and an oil-soluble cationic random copolymer. Single-capsule compression measurements reveal an elastic modulus of 53 MPa for the CNF-based capsule shell with complete recovery of deformation from strains as large as 19%. We demonstrate the ability to manipulate the shell modulus by the use of polyacrylic acid (PAA) as a binder material, and observe a direct relationship between the shell modulus and the PAA concentration, with moduli as large as 0.5 GPa attained. These results demonstrate that CNF incorporation provides a facile route for producing strong yet flexible microcapsule shells.
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