For all of us—for none of you? Practical reconciliation

Publisher:
Aboriginal Studies Press
Publication Type:
Chapter
Citation:
DOES THE MEDIA FAIL ABORIGINAL POLITICAL ASPIRATIONS? 45 years of news media reporting of key political moments, 2019, pp. 138-155
Issue Date:
2019-02-01
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John Howard’s 1996 election slogan ‘For all of us’ was characterised by Noel Pearson as ‘a racist and divisive campaign slogan’, communicating the subliminal message that under the Keating government Aboriginal people had been ‘living it up’ at the expense of middle Australia, whereas Howard unapologetically offered ‘an uninclusive government for middle Australia’ (Pearson, 1996: 29). Howard’s claim to be governing ‘For all of us’, in Pearson’s interpretation excluded Aboriginal people, and in fact drew a line between non-Aboriginal and Aboriginal Australians: ‘For all of us—for none of you’. The Howard government’s agenda in Aboriginal policy played firmly to middle Australia. Apologies and treaties, the government said or implied, made non-Aboriginal people uncomfortable and were in any case empty symbolic gestures which made little to no difference in the everyday lives of Aboriginal people. The focus of the previous Labor governments on Aboriginal rights—both human rights and land rights—had been overdone, and needed to be balanced with greater emphasis on the responsibilities of Aboriginal people to themselves, to their communities and to the nation. What was needed instead of symbols and rights, Howard proclaimed, was a stronger focus on practical measures which would address Aboriginal social disadvantage and expand the opportunities available to Aboriginal people. ‘Practical reconciliation’ captured this shift in thinking, reflecting a rejection of the politics of regret and guilt and arguing that Aboriginal disadvantage needed to be addressed to enable full participation of Aboriginal people in the Australian nation. However, its profoundly limited vision—dismissing the significance of acknowledging the past and focusing on contemporary disadvantage—failed to make the connection that Aboriginal disadvantage today is a legacy of the very long history Howard was so keen to avoid.
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