Algae-based agarose biomaterials: Production and applications

Publisher:
Elsevier
Publication Type:
Chapter
Citation:
Algae-Based Biomaterials for Sustainable Development: Biomedical, Environmental Remediation and Sustainability Assessment, 2022, pp. 81-104
Issue Date:
2022-01-01
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Chapter 5 Algae-based agarose biomaterials.pdfAccepted version1.42 MB
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Algae as a renewable fuel resource have high potential to overcome problems caused by the constant depletion of finite fossil fuels and global warming/climate change. This chapter focuses on the production of agarose as renewable materials from algae and its applications. Fundamental aspects of agarose and its applications are introduced. The modification of agarose can improve its physico-chemical properties and widen applications. This could be done by introducing functional groups for application in wound repair, improving hydrophobicity via acylation reaction and application in bone tissue repair, improving conductivity for application in wearable electronics, etc. Agarose-based biomaterials can act as support to: 1) enhance electrocatalytic degradation; 2) improve reusability of photocatalyst; 3) maximize recovery of adsorbent; and 4) maintain biocatalytic character of the enzyme, resulting in effective removal of pollutants. Future research should concentrate on devising more agarose-based biomaterials and remediate the environment as much as possible.
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