Finding peace journalism: An analysis of Pakistani media discourse on Afghan refugees and their forced repatriation from Pakistan

Jehangir, A

Finding peace journalism: An analysis of Pakistani media discourse on Afghan refugees and their forced repatriation from Pakistan

Jehangir, A

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Publisher:: SAGE Publications
Publication Type:: Journal Article
Citation:: Media War & Conflict, pp. 175063522211495

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Field	Value	Language
dc.contributor.author	Jehangir, A https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5814-0482
dc.date.accessioned	2023-02-21T01:57:27Z
dc.date.available	2023-02-21T01:57:27Z
dc.identifier.citation	Media War & Conflict, pp. 175063522211495
dc.identifier.issn	1750-6352
dc.identifier.issn	1750-6360
dc.identifier.uri	http://hdl.handle.net/10453/166280
dc.description.abstract	<jats:p> This study investigates media coverage of Afghan refugees by English-language media in Pakistan and explores how coverage is shaped by a shift in the political stance of the Pakistani state and establishment towards Afghanistan. The author examines how Afghan refugees, their forced repatriation from Pakistan, and the subsequent conflict between Pakistan and Afghanistan were framed in both long-form and short-form media coverage over three years. Using Galtung’s Peace and War Journalism Model to inform the Critical Discourse Analysis, this study finds that conflict-escalatory frames dominated media coverage, and media stance changed over time to reflect state policy on the forced repatriation of over three million Afghan refugees in Pakistan. Findings reveal that the coverage in all four publications was highly politicized and inflammatory, the voice of Afghan refugees was significantly missing from coverage, while the Pakistani government and military elite were predominantly used as news sources. Based on the findings, the author argues that pressures from the Pakistani state and military establishment are key reasons why media coverage of Afghan refugees frequently contained negative frames of terrorism and ethnonationalism. Sporadic employment of limited peace-oriented framing was, however, observed in some of the coverage. </jats:p>
dc.language	en
dc.publisher	SAGE Publications
dc.relation.ispartof	Media War & Conflict
dc.relation.isbasedon	10.1177/17506352221149559
dc.rights	info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.subject	1606 Political Science, 1903 Journalism and Professional Writing, 2001 Communication and Media Studies
dc.title	Finding peace journalism: An analysis of Pakistani media discourse on Afghan refugees and their forced repatriation from Pakistan
dc.type	Journal Article
utslib.for	1606 Political Science
utslib.for	1903 Journalism and Professional Writing
utslib.for	2001 Communication and Media Studies
pubs.organisational-group	/University of Technology Sydney
pubs.organisational-group	/University of Technology Sydney/Faculty of Law
utslib.copyright.status	closed_access	*
dc.date.updated	2023-02-21T01:57:26Z
pubs.publication-status	Published online

Abstract:

This study investigates media coverage of Afghan refugees by English-language media in Pakistan and explores how coverage is shaped by a shift in the political stance of the Pakistani state and establishment towards Afghanistan. The author examines how Afghan refugees, their forced repatriation from Pakistan, and the subsequent conflict between Pakistan and Afghanistan were framed in both long-form and short-form media coverage over three years. Using Galtung’s Peace and War Journalism Model to inform the Critical Discourse Analysis, this study finds that conflict-escalatory frames dominated media coverage, and media stance changed over time to reflect state policy on the forced repatriation of over three million Afghan refugees in Pakistan. Findings reveal that the coverage in all four publications was highly politicized and inflammatory, the voice of Afghan refugees was significantly missing from coverage, while the Pakistani government and military elite were predominantly used as news sources. Based on the findings, the author argues that pressures from the Pakistani state and military establishment are key reasons why media coverage of Afghan refugees frequently contained negative frames of terrorism and ethnonationalism. Sporadic employment of limited peace-oriented framing was, however, observed in some of the coverage.

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http://hdl.handle.net/10453/166280