Partial Equivalence Checking of Quantum Circuits

Publisher:
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Publication Type:
Conference Proceeding
Citation:
Proceedings - 2022 IEEE International Conference on Quantum Computing and Engineering, QCE 2022, 2022, 00, pp. 594-604
Issue Date:
2022-01-01
Filename Description Size
Partial_Equivalence_Checking_of_Quantum_Circuits.pdfPublished version1.09 MB
Adobe PDF
Full metadata record
Equivalence checking of quantum circuits is an essential element in quantum program compilation, in which a quantum program can be synthesized into different quantum circuits that may vary in the number of qubits, initialization requirements, and output states. Verifying the equivalences among the implementation variants requires proper generality. Although different notions of quantum circuit equivalence have been defined, prior methods cannot check observational equivalence between two quantum circuits whose qubits are partially initialized, which is referred to as partial equivalence. In this work, we prove a necessary and sufficient condition for two circuits to be partially equivalent. Based on the condition, we devise algorithms for checking quantum circuits whose partial equivalence cannot be verified by prior approaches. Experiment results confirm the generality and demonstrate the efficiency and effectiveness of our method. Our result may unleash the optimization power of quantum program compilation to take more aggressive steps.
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: