Firefighter Personnel and Their Activities in Extreme Environments
- Publisher:
- Springer Nature
- Publication Type:
- Chapter
- Citation:
- Engineering and Medicine in Extreme Environments, 2022, pp. 235-267
- Issue Date:
- 2022-06-09
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978-3-030-96921-9_12.pdf | Published version | 811.88 kB |
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Firefighters are exposed to many dangerous and stressful situations when they are deployed to fight structural and wildland fires as well as rescuing victims from vehicular accidents, or other adverse events. When they are deployed, they can be exposed to physical danger as well as extreme heat and/or extreme cold due to fire and environmental conditions, thus making firefighting an extreme environment. This chapter provides an overview of the firefighter profession as an extreme environment including their clothing and equipment, the specific impacts on the human body, and the impact of biological sex and gender together with training and fitness approaches. This situational context information is important in order to understand this profession and the opportunities for engineering and information technology solutions for health, wellness, resilience, and adaption within this population.
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