Dynamic Capabilities of Global Value Chains: From Selection to Deployment

Publisher:
Routledge
Publication Type:
Chapter
Citation:
The Routledge Companion to Global Value Chains: Reinterpreting and reimagining mega trends in the world economy, 2022, pp. 23-34
Issue Date:
2022
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Participation in global value chains (GVCs) has become an increasingly necessary and (potentially) lucrative endeavour for organisations operating in today’s markets. As the 2020 pandemic shows, this endeavour is not of a trivial nature. Whilst the rise in ‘born global’ enterprises, open innovation practices and inter-organisational collaboration drew attention to literature that seeks to explicate the nature of capability investments in GVCs (vis-à-vis multinational enterprises, international businesses and so forth), the increasingly volatile and uncertain environments that recently came to characterise GVCs have become a pressing concern. Bifurcated governance and decoupling of value chains appears the norm as organisations continue to navigate the volatile and uncertain environment that places increased complexity to collaboration efforts amongst GVC members. Co-specialisation and co-creation remain key areas of concern for organisations operating on a global level, thus identifying new areas of growth, orchestrating the necessary capabilities to facilitate constantly emerging and changing opportunities, and reconfiguring the organisation to address these opportunities have become pertinent for survival and prosperity. Building on earlier work on dynamic capabilities in multinational enterprises as well as emerging research in dynamic capabilities (DC) in volatile and uncertain environments, the chapter seeks to clarify the DC that help organisations survive in, and leverage, GVCs. The chapter sheds light on capability selection and deployment in GVCs in today’s times. Leveraging GVCs better than others has become the grail to competitiveness. In times of ecosystem competition, this has become an increasingly complex task that merits further investigation and makes this chapter most timely.
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