Three Models of World Literature
- Publisher:
- Routledge India
- Publication Type:
- Chapter
- Citation:
- Literary Cultures and Digital Humanities in India, 2022
- Issue Date:
- 2022
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In the early 2000s, digital literary studies took a new direction. For much of the 20th century, computational scholars had focussed on details, compiling exhaustive concordances of classic texts, densely tagged databases of stylistic examples, or comprehensive digital editions of famous writers. But in the 2000s, scholars acquired a new aspiration: to data mine the archive, and model world literature as a whole. In this chapter, I look back on these 20 years of effort, and take stock. What does it mean to “model” world literature? And how is such modelling affected by digital technology? I contrast three models of world literature: the canon, the cosmopolis, and the archive. In each case, I show how the particular model implies a certain research method, and then consider how that method may be assisted or transformed by digital technology. To conclude, I consider Kath Bode and Roopika Risam’s powerful materialist critiques of digital literary scholarship, and suggest that scholars should embrace orthogonality as the underlying principle of world literary history.
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