Novel LiAlO2 Material for Scalable and Facile Lithium Recovery Using Electrochemical Ion Pumping.
- Publisher:
- MDPI
- Publication Type:
- Journal Article
- Citation:
- Nanomaterials (Basel), 2023, 13, (5), pp. 895
- Issue Date:
- 2023-02-27
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In this study, α-LiAlO2 was investigated for the first time as a Li-capturing positive electrode material to recover Li from aqueous Li resources. The material was synthesized using hydrothermal synthesis and air annealing, which is a low-cost and low-energy fabrication process. The physical characterization showed that the material formed an α-LiAlO2 phase, and electrochemical activation revealed the presence of AlO2* as a Li deficient form that can intercalate Li+. The AlO2*/activated carbon electrode pair showed selective capture of Li+ ions when the concentrations were between 100 mM and 25 mM. In mono salt solution comprising 25 mM LiCl, the adsorption capacity was 8.25 mg g-1, and the energy consumption was 27.98 Wh mol Li-1. The system can also handle complex solutions such as first-pass seawater reverse osmosis brine, which has a slightly higher concentration of Li than seawater at 0.34 ppm.
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