Improved Pilot Designs for Enhancing Connectivity in Multicarrier Massive MIMO Systems

Publisher:
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
Publication Type:
Journal Article
Citation:
IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, 2022, 11, (5), pp. 1057-1061
Issue Date:
2022-05-01
Full metadata record
This letter proposes improved pilot designs to enhance the connectivity of multicarrier massive MIMO systems. Exploiting the fact that orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) training symbols end with zero samples, the proposed pilot designs reduce pilot overhead by truncating the zero samples and/or intentionally using them for a guard interval without affecting the channel estimation quality. The proposed designs allow a massive MIMO system either to serve more users with a fixed amount of training time, or requires less training time for a fixed number of users. Numerical results obtained for a cell-free massive MIMO system (as an application use case) demonstrate significant improvements in connectivity and spectral efficiency by the proposed designs over the conventional designs.
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