Soil Remediation Applications of Nanoparticles
- Publisher:
- Royal Society of Chemistry
- Publication Type:
- Chapter
- Citation:
- Nanoparticles as Sustainable Environmental Remediation Agents, 2023
- Issue Date:
- 2023-10-18
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Soil pollution occurs when abnormally high concentrations of toxic substances
are present in the soil. The occurrence of inorganic and organic
pollutants in the soil has become a critical environmental and public health
threat. Due to their unique characteristics of high reactivity, selectivity, and
versatility, nanomaterials have shown great potential to face complex issues
and develop novel approaches for soil remediation. In this chapter, we
provide an outline on the soil composition, major pollutants, and impact on
human health and the ecosystem. We have also emphasised the numerous
conventional soil remediation methods, the nano-based remediation approaches,
and the diverse kinds of nanomaterials employed, assessing their
application in the future for soil remediation. This chapter also addresses
the following key points: (i) the applications and corresponding mechanisms
of various nanomaterials for soil remediation and (ii) the environmental
implications of various nanomaterials during remediation applications.
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