Testing Geopolymer Concrete Performance in Chloride Environment
- Publisher:
- Springer Nature
- Publication Type:
- Chapter
- Citation:
- RILEM Bookseries, 2023, 44, pp. 1197-1203
- Issue Date:
- 2023-01-01
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The major barriers to geopolymer concrete widespread adoption by the construction industry are concerns about durability and exclusion from current standards. Chemical reactions characterizing alkali-activated binder systems differ drastically from conventional hydration process of Portland cement. Thus, the mechanisms by which concrete achieves potential durability are different between the two types of binders. As a result, testing methods and performance-based requirements for geopolymer must be developed to be incorporated in a performance base standard. The standard ASTM C1202 RCPT fails to measure the charges passed through most of geopolymer concretes. A modified version of RCPT using 10V (as opposed to 60V specified by standard ASTM C1202) is considered, allowing to successfully complete the tests for all geopolymer concretes. Various precursors are investigated including fly ash, GGBFS, calcined clay and ferronickel slag. Different activators are also considered. A good correlation is observed between modified ASTM C1202 and Standard ASTM C1556 bulk diffusion test results. Performance-based specifications are proposed.
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