Hybrid Mode of Operation Schemes for P2P Communication to Analyze End-Point Individual Behaviour in IoT

Mishra, AK; Singh, O; Kumar, A; Puthal, D; Sharma, PK; Pradhan, B

Hybrid Mode of Operation Schemes for P2P Communication to Analyze End-Point Individual Behaviour in IoT

Mishra, AK Singh, O Kumar, A Puthal, D

Sharma, PK Pradhan, B

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Publisher:: Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
Publication Type:: Journal Article
Citation:: ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks, 2023, 19, (2), pp. 1-23
Issue Date:: 2023-12-20

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Field	Value	Language
dc.contributor.author	Mishra, AK
dc.contributor.author	Singh, O
dc.contributor.author	Kumar, A
dc.contributor.author	Puthal, D https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8332-278X
dc.contributor.author	Sharma, PK
dc.contributor.author	Pradhan, B https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9863-2054
dc.date.accessioned	2024-01-30T03:32:52Z
dc.date.available	2024-01-30T03:32:52Z
dc.date.issued	2023-12-20
dc.identifier.citation	ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks, 2023, 19, (2), pp. 1-23
dc.identifier.issn	1550-4859
dc.identifier.issn	1550-4867
dc.identifier.uri	http://hdl.handle.net/10453/175058
dc.description.abstract	The Internet of Behavior is the recent trend in the Internet of Things (IoT), which analyzes the behaviour of individuals using huge amounts of data collected from their activities. The behavioural data collection process from an individual to a data center in the network layer of the IoT is addressed by the Routing Protocol for Low-powered Lossy Networks (RPL) downward routing policy. A hybrid mode of operation in RPL is designed to minimize the limitations of standard modes of operations in the downward routing of RPL. The existing hybrid modes use the common parameters, such as routing table capacity, energy level, and hop-count for making storing mode decisions at each node. However, none of these works have utilized the deciding parameters, such as number of Destination-Oriented Directed Acyclic Graph (DODAG) children, rank, and transmission traffic density for this purpose. In this article, we propose two hybrid MOPs for RPL focusing on the aspect of efficient downward communication for the Internet of Behaviors. The first version decides the mode of each node based on the rank and number of DODAG children of the node. In addition, the proposed Mode of Operation (MOP) has the provision to balance the task of a storing node that is currently running on low power and computational resources by a handover mechanism among the ancestors. The second version of the hybrid MOP utilizes the upward and downward transmission traffic probabilities together with 170 rule or 1D cellular automata to decide the operating mode of a node. The analysis on the upper bound on communication shows that both proposed works have communication overhead nearly equal to the storing mode. The experimental results also infer that the proposed adaptive MOP have lower communication overhead compared with standard storing modes and existing schemes ARPL, MERPL, and HIMOPD.
dc.language	en
dc.publisher	Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
dc.relation.ispartof	ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks
dc.relation.isbasedon	10.1145/3548686
dc.rights	info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.subject	0805 Distributed Computing, 0906 Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 1005 Communications Technologies
dc.subject.classification	Networking & Telecommunications
dc.subject.classification	4009 Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
dc.title	Hybrid Mode of Operation Schemes for P2P Communication to Analyze End-Point Individual Behaviour in IoT
dc.type	Journal Article
utslib.citation.volume	19
utslib.for	0805 Distributed Computing
utslib.for	0906 Electrical and Electronic Engineering
utslib.for	1005 Communications Technologies
pubs.organisational-group	University of Technology Sydney
pubs.organisational-group	University of Technology Sydney/Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology
pubs.organisational-group	University of Technology Sydney/Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology/School of Civil and Environmental Engineering
pubs.organisational-group	University of Technology Sydney/Strength - CAMGIS - Centre for Advanced Modelling and Geospatial lnformation Systems
pubs.organisational-group	University of Technology Sydney/Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology/School of Information, Systems and Modelling
utslib.copyright.status	closed_access	*
pubs.consider-herdc	false
dc.date.updated	2024-01-30T03:32:50Z
pubs.issue	2
pubs.publication-status	Published
pubs.volume	19
utslib.citation.issue	2

Abstract:

The Internet of Behavior is the recent trend in the Internet of Things (IoT), which analyzes the behaviour of individuals using huge amounts of data collected from their activities. The behavioural data collection process from an individual to a data center in the network layer of the IoT is addressed by the Routing Protocol for Low-powered Lossy Networks (RPL) downward routing policy. A hybrid mode of operation in RPL is designed to minimize the limitations of standard modes of operations in the downward routing of RPL. The existing hybrid modes use the common parameters, such as routing table capacity, energy level, and hop-count for making storing mode decisions at each node. However, none of these works have utilized the deciding parameters, such as number of Destination-Oriented Directed Acyclic Graph (DODAG) children, rank, and transmission traffic density for this purpose. In this article, we propose two hybrid MOPs for RPL focusing on the aspect of efficient downward communication for the Internet of Behaviors. The first version decides the mode of each node based on the rank and number of DODAG children of the node. In addition, the proposed Mode of Operation (MOP) has the provision to balance the task of a storing node that is currently running on low power and computational resources by a handover mechanism among the ancestors. The second version of the hybrid MOP utilizes the upward and downward transmission traffic probabilities together with 170 rule or 1D cellular automata to decide the operating mode of a node. The analysis on the upper bound on communication shows that both proposed works have communication overhead nearly equal to the storing mode. The experimental results also infer that the proposed adaptive MOP have lower communication overhead compared with standard storing modes and existing schemes ARPL, MERPL, and HIMOPD.

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http://hdl.handle.net/10453/175058