Local Government in Australia: Constitutionally Subordinate, but Vibrant and Fundamental

Publisher:
Springer Nature
Publication Type:
Chapter
Citation:
Ius Gentium, 2023, 108, pp. 101-137
Issue Date:
2023-01-01
Full metadata record
Local government in Australia is a creature of the constituent states of the federation. Attempts by the federal government to recognise local government within the federal constitution or to set up alternative regional systems of governance have proved mostly ineffectual. The states have been able to amalgamate many local governments over time, rarely seeking the broad approval of local populations before doing so. Nonetheless, local government is a vibrant and important component of the system as a whole. Local governments provide many essential government services, engage in substantial intermunicipal cooperation and are generally fiscally self-reliant. If local government is to be further constitutionally recognised in Australia, it would be most consistent with Australian traditions for its status and powers to be entrenched within the state constitutions by popular ratification of those constitutions, rather than recognised at a federal level. Combined with systemic reforms at a state level, this could be a step towards strengthening the democratic foundations of the country as a whole.
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