Multi-Channel Implantable Cubic Rectenna MIMO System with CP Diversity in Orthogonal Space for Enhanced Wireless Power Transfer in Biotelemetry

Kaim, V; Singh, N; Kanaujia, BK; Matekovits, L; Esselle, KP; Rambabu, K

Multi-Channel Implantable Cubic Rectenna MIMO System with CP Diversity in Orthogonal Space for Enhanced Wireless Power Transfer in Biotelemetry

Kaim, V Singh, N Kanaujia, BK Matekovits, L Esselle, KP Rambabu, K

Permalink

Publisher:: IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
Publication Type:: Journal Article
Citation:: IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2023, 71, (1), pp. 200-214
Issue Date:: 2023-01-01

Closed Access

	Filename	Description	Size
	Multi-Channel_Implantable_Cubic_Rectenna_MIMO_System_With_CP_Diversity_in_Orthogonal_Space_for_Enhanced_Wireless_Power_Transfer_in_Biotelemetry.pdf	Published version	8.84 MB	Adobe PDF	View/Open

Copyright Clearance Process

Recently Added
In Progress
Closed Access

This item is closed access and not available.

Full metadata record

Field	Value	Language
dc.contributor.author	Kaim, V
dc.contributor.author	Singh, N
dc.contributor.author	Kanaujia, BK
dc.contributor.author	Matekovits, L
dc.contributor.author	Esselle, KP
dc.contributor.author	Rambabu, K
dc.date.accessioned	2024-03-01T01:56:01Z
dc.date.available	2024-03-01T01:56:01Z
dc.date.issued	2023-01-01
dc.identifier.citation	IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2023, 71, (1), pp. 200-214
dc.identifier.issn	0018-926X
dc.identifier.issn	1558-2221
dc.identifier.uri	http://hdl.handle.net/10453/176000
dc.description.abstract	For wireless power transfer (WPT), an implantable cubic rectenna multi-input-multi-output (MIMO) system (CRMS), operating in dual industrial, scientific, and medical (ISM) frequency bands of 2.45 and 5.8 GHz, is presented as a receiver ( R{x} ). CRMS is evolved to the proposed biocompatible full-package cubic rectenna (FPCR) by including the power and data management circuit modules. The dual frequency bands differentiated by orthogonal circular polarization (CP) in a spatial quadrature would serve as propagation channels for power, data, and control signals. Four dual-branch rectifiers are designed using both distributed and lumped elements on the backside of individual antenna elements. To demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed work as an integrated system for WPT, the structures are fabricated individually, where the transmitter ( T{x} ), which is an external antenna, and rectifiers are tested in free space and FPCR in a custom-made canonical phantom. After validation of individual measurements, power delivery from the T{x} to the FPCR is conducted experimentally to measure the integrated system's radiofrequency (RF)-dc total conversion efficiency (TCE). The FPCR is designed to receive low RF power ( P{\mathrm {RF}} ) of 0 dBm, where a single cubic rectenna element (CRE) provides dc power ( P{\mathrm {DC}} ) of 0.26 and 0.33 mW at 2.45 and 5.8 GHz, respectively. Thereafter, the interconnection of CREs in a series/parallel configuration improved P{\mathrm {DC}} to 0.5\mathbf {/}1.39 and 0.51\mathbf {/}1.64 mW, respectively. Additionally, human safety is considered by evaluating a maximum permissible exposure (MPE) limit and specific absorption rate (SAR) distribution in a canonical tissue model when both T{x} and FPCR are excited with 1 W power.
dc.language	English
dc.publisher	IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
dc.relation.ispartof	IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation
dc.relation.isbasedon	10.1109/TAP.2022.3222695
dc.rights	info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.subject	0906 Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 1005 Communications Technologies
dc.subject.classification	Networking & Telecommunications
dc.subject.classification	4006 Communications engineering
dc.subject.classification	4008 Electrical engineering
dc.subject.classification	4009 Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
dc.title	Multi-Channel Implantable Cubic Rectenna MIMO System with CP Diversity in Orthogonal Space for Enhanced Wireless Power Transfer in Biotelemetry
dc.type	Journal Article
utslib.citation.volume	71
utslib.for	0906 Electrical and Electronic Engineering
utslib.for	1005 Communications Technologies
pubs.organisational-group	University of Technology Sydney
pubs.organisational-group	University of Technology Sydney/Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology
pubs.organisational-group	University of Technology Sydney/Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology/School of Electrical and Data Engineering
utslib.copyright.status	closed_access	*
dc.date.updated	2024-03-01T01:55:59Z
pubs.issue	1
pubs.publication-status	Published
pubs.volume	71
utslib.citation.issue	1

Abstract:

For wireless power transfer (WPT), an implantable cubic rectenna multi-input-multi-output (MIMO) system (CRMS), operating in dual industrial, scientific, and medical (ISM) frequency bands of 2.45 and 5.8 GHz, is presented as a receiver ( R{x} ). CRMS is evolved to the proposed biocompatible full-package cubic rectenna (FPCR) by including the power and data management circuit modules. The dual frequency bands differentiated by orthogonal circular polarization (CP) in a spatial quadrature would serve as propagation channels for power, data, and control signals. Four dual-branch rectifiers are designed using both distributed and lumped elements on the backside of individual antenna elements. To demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed work as an integrated system for WPT, the structures are fabricated individually, where the transmitter ( T{x} ), which is an external antenna, and rectifiers are tested in free space and FPCR in a custom-made canonical phantom. After validation of individual measurements, power delivery from the T{x} to the FPCR is conducted experimentally to measure the integrated system's radiofrequency (RF)-dc total conversion efficiency (TCE). The FPCR is designed to receive low RF power ( P{\mathrm {RF}} ) of 0 dBm, where a single cubic rectenna element (CRE) provides dc power ( P{\mathrm {DC}} ) of 0.26 and 0.33 mW at 2.45 and 5.8 GHz, respectively. Thereafter, the interconnection of CREs in a series/parallel configuration improved P{\mathrm {DC}} to 0.5\mathbf {/}1.39 and 0.51\mathbf {/}1.64 mW, respectively. Additionally, human safety is considered by evaluating a maximum permissible exposure (MPE) limit and specific absorption rate (SAR) distribution in a canonical tissue model when both T{x} and FPCR are excited with 1 W power.

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:

http://hdl.handle.net/10453/176000