A 40-GHz Load Modulated Balanced Power Amplifier Using Unequal Power Splitter and Phase Compensation Network in 45-nm SOI CMOS
- Publisher:
- IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
- Publication Type:
- Journal Article
- Citation:
- IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, 2023, 70, (8), pp. 3178-3186
- Issue Date:
- 2023-08-01
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Filename | Description | Size | |||
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A_40-GHz_Load_Modulated_Balanced_Power_Amplifier_Using_Unequal_Power_Splitter_and_Phase_Compensation_Network_in_45-nm_SOI_CMOS.pdf | Published version | 2.22 MB |
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In this work, a ten-way power-combined power amplifier is designed using a load modulated balanced amplifier (LMBA)-based architecture. To provide the required magnitude and phase controls between the main and control-signal paths of the LMBA, an unequal power splitter and a phase compensation network are proposed. As proof of concept, the designed power amplifier is implemented in a 45-nm SOI CMOS process. At 40 GHz, it delivers a 25.1 dBm Psat with a peak power-added efficiency (PAE) of 27.9%. At 6-dB power back-off level, it achieves 1.39 times drain efficiency enhancement over an ideal Class-B power amplifier. Using a 200-MHz single-carrier 64-QAM signal, the designed amplifier delivers an average output power of 16.5 dBm with a PAE of 13.1% at an EVMrms of -23.9 dB and ACPR of -25.3 dBc. The die size, including all testing pads, is only 1.92 mm2. To the best of the authors' knowledge, compared with the other recently published silicon-based LMBAs, this design achieves the highest Psat.
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